Oral cancer is diagnosed during your visit
to the dental clinic.
Your dentist might see sores or discolored
tissue in your oral cavity and mouth. She will then check on the roof of your
mouth, back of throat and inspect for irregular tissue changes or lumps in your
neck and head.
If the dentist sees some symptoms or oral
cancer, allow her to perform an oral brush biopsy. This is a painless exam
wherein the dentist will take a small sample of the discolored tissue. This
sample will be analysed if there are any abnormalities. Remember that cancer is
instigated by uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells. Make sure to have your regular check-up to
the dental office scheduled for early detection of mouth cancer. When detected
early, there is a high chance of recovery from oral cancer.
If you do have mouth cancer, the dentist
will then examine the stage or extent of the cancer. Laboratory tests may be
required. Prepare for an endoscopy,
where in a tube will be inserted through your nose or mouth to check on the
throat, windpipe, and lungs. You will then find out how big the tumor is and
where the abnormal cells have spread in your mouth and body.
Apart from the endoscopy, oral cancer
prognosis may also call for dental x-ray, chest x-ray, CT scan, and a MRI
(Magnetic Resonance Imaging).
Your general dentist may refer you to a specialist.
There is a team of oral and maxillofacial surgeons, otolaryngologists, medical
and radiation oncologists are some of the kinds of doctors your dentist will
tell you about. Your dentist may also refer a plastic surgeon. Be prepared for
some surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Before starting treatment, some opt to
obtain a second opinion. This is so they are 100% secure that they do have oral cancer and that the oral cancer treatment plan is best. Treatment will be based
on the size of the tumor, the place in your mouth where the cancer began, and
up to where the cancer has spread.
You may opt for a surgery. This is common
practice wherein the tumor will be removed. There are times when your surgeon
may also take away lymph nodes, and even other tissues in your mouth and neck.
Those who opt for a surgery may or may not avail of radiation therapy.
Radiation therapy targets cells in a
certain area. This may be used for patients with small tumors or those who
cannot have surgery. It may also be beneficial before a surgery as this may
kill cancer cells and minimize the size of the tumor.
A common treatment for cancer, chemotherapy
may also be expended for oral cancer. Chemo is often given in injections, and
seldom is the need for hospitalization.
Learn as much as you could about mouth
cancer. Oral cancer treatment includes knowledge about the disease you are
battling. However, you need not ask every question at once. You are learning
about the disease, and it is best that you understand this through careful
responses from your doctors.
Dr. Cecilia Lontoc DMD is one of the best dentists. For more information or to schedule your dental checkup, please call (310) 782-6155 or visit our website at www.cecilialontocdmd.com
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